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Privacy Commissioner (New Zealand) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Privacy Commissioner (New Zealand)
The Office of the New Zealand Privacy Commissioner was established to administer the Privacy Act 1993.〔(Privacy Act 1993, s 12 ) in Steven Penk and Rosemary Tobin ''Privacy Law in New Zealand'' at 54.〕 The Privacy Commissioner is entrusted to protect personal information of New Zealanders in accordance with the Privacy Act. The Privacy Commissioner oversees personal information held by agencies in both the public and private sectors.〔(Privacy Act 1993, s 2(1)(a) ) in Steven Penk and Rosemary Tobin ''Privacy Law in New Zealand'' at 58.〕 This is achieved through monitoring compliance with the twelve Information Privacy Principles and four Public Register Privacy Principles established under the Privacy Act.〔(Privacy Act 1993, s 13(1)(b) and (e) ) in (New Zealand Law Commission ''Review of the Privacy Act 1993: Review of the Law of Privacy Stage 4'' ) at ().〕 Amid his varied responsibilities, the Commissioner administers a complaint system and issues Codes of Practice or rules for particular industries, contexts and sectors.〔(Privacy Act 1993 ), ss 13(1AA)(d) and s46(1) in (New Zealand Law Commission ''Review of the Privacy Act 1993: Review of the Law of Privacy Stage 4'' ) at ().〕 Most cases involve investigation, conciliation and settlement.〔Steven Penk and Rosemary Tobin ''Privacy Law in New Zealand'' at 51.〕 Serious breaches are referred to the Human Rights Review Tribunal.〔(Privacy Act 1993, s 77 ) in (New Zealand Law Commission ''Review of the Privacy Act 1993: Review of the Law of Privacy Stage 4'' ) at ().〕 The Commissioner inherently considers international obligations and worldwide developments in privacy protection. The New Zealand Law Commission have made a number of recommendations to alter the functions, roles and powers of the Commissioner.〔(New Zealand Law Commission ''Review of the Privacy Act 1993: Review of the Law of Privacy Stage 4'' (R123, 2011) ) Part 1, Chapter 5.〕 ==History==
The now repealed Privacy Commissioner Act 1991 established the role of the Privacy Commissioner. The Commissioner had a principal role in the development of the Privacy Bill 1993, which passed into law as the Privacy Act 1993 and established the revised Office of the Privacy Commissioner.〔(Privacy Act 1993 ), Long Title and s 12 in Steven Penk and Rosemary Tobin ''Privacy Law in New Zealand'' at 54.〕
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